Woolly Mammoth Genome Unraveled
November 20 | BBC News
A team of researchers has successfully decoded about 80% of the woolly mammoth genome. Some people would like to see the mammoth cloned, but the possibility is unlikely at this time.
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Huge Prehistoric Fish in Canada
November 15 | National Geographic
The white sturgeon, which is the largest freshwater fish in North America, has been around for 200 million years. Since the Fraser River population began declining in the 1990s, many people have come together to save this enormous fish from extinction.
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Batty for Aeroecology
October 31 | National Science Foundation
Scientists are using Doppler weather radar to study bats and other airborne creatures in order to better understand the Earth’s aerosphere. This new discipline is called “aeroecology”.
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Climate Change & Yosemite Rodents
October 20 | UC Berkeley
Climate change is causing small mammals like shrews, mice and ground squirrels in Yosemite National Park to move to higher elevations. This is changing the geographic range of species and placing them in new competitions with one another.
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Antifreeze Fish of the Southern Ocean
October 20 | Eureka Alert
A few species of fish make up 90% of the fish biomass of the Southern Ocean. What enables them to survive in an environment that would freeze any other fish? Their secret is an ability to manufacture “antifreeze proteins.”
Video with Antifreeze Fish photos.
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Secrets of Sticky Gecko Feet
October 19 | National Science Foundation
“The gecko’s amazing ability to stick to surfaces and walk up walls has inspired many researchers to manufacture materials that mimic the special surface of a gecko’s foot. The secret behind the gecko’s ability to stick so well is a forest of pillars at the micro-/nano-scale on the underside of the gecko’s foot.” Quoted from the NSF release.
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New Species Found Off Tasmania
October 16 | National Geographic
Researchers have found an abundance of new species in deep waters off the southern coast of Tasmania. National Geographic has a few photos of some interesting specimens posted from Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.
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Bird Species are Declining Rapidly
October 15 | National Geographic
A study presented at the International Union for Conservation of Nature suggests that many different bird populations are declining rapidly in many parts of the world.
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Sticklebacks Adapt to New Environments
October 14 | National Science Foundation
“The stickleback fish, Gasterosteus aculeatus, is one of the most thoroughly studied organisms in the wild, and has been a particularly useful model for understanding variation in physiology, behavior, life history and morphology caused by different ecological situations in the wild.” Quoted from the National Science Foundation release.
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Sea Squirts vs. Scallops?
October 14 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
“Over the last 10 years, Mary Carman has documented how slimy sea squirts have invaded coastal New England, multiplying on rocks, docks, boat bottoms, moorings, and other hard surfaces. Their rubbery bodies create a nuisance and, perhaps more importantly, render some areas uninhabitable for native species of oysters, mussels, scallops, and other marine life.” Quoted from the WHOI release.
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Jellyfish Gone Wild
September 27 | National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation has a website that details the biology, ecology and geographic distribution of jellyfish. It also has a lot of interesting facts about them. Did you know that 500,000 people are stung by jellyfish each year in the Chesapeake Bay area?
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Ants Self-Sacrifice to Protect Colony
September 26 | ScienceMag.com
An article on the ScienceMag website tells how the Brazilian ant, Forelius pusillus, has colonies that are sealed each night by workers who must remain outside and face almost certain death.
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A Case About Maps and Moose
September 24 | NewsMiner.com
Jeff King won the famous Iditerod dog sled race in 2006 and today he is on trial for killing a moose 600 feet inside of Denali National Park. His defense attacks how the boundaries of the park are shown on maps of various scales and how the boundaries of the park are marked in remote areas.
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Geothermal at Toledo Zoo
September 23 | WTOL
The Toledo Zoo has contractors drilling 32, 300-foot deep wells that will be used to run a geothermal system that will heat the water in their massive aquariums. They hope to save money and have a smaller impact on the environment.
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Packrats and Climate Change
September 19 | USGS
“Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University studying climate change in the Southwestern United States are getting a helping hand—or would that be paw?—from prehistoric packrats.” Quoted from the USGS release.
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Wildlife Indicators of Climate Change
September 18 | USGS
“Two studies funded by a new USGS initiative on Global Climate Change and Wildlife Science are underway to examine how climate change may be impacting the habitats of native fish and ungulate species. The goal of both projects is to provide tools that will help wildlife managers predict potential climate change induced impacts on wildlife throughout the Rocky Mountains and the interior western United States.” Quoted from the USGS release.
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Dog Calls 911 to Save Master
September 15 | MSN
No kidding…. A German shepherd named “Buddy” in Scottsdale, Arizona was trained to call 911 if his owner had a seizure. He recently did his duty. His 911 call fetched police officers to the owners home in about three minutes.
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Pathogens in Sealife
September 14 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
“An unprecedented survey of seabirds, marine mammals, and sharks on the U.S. East Coast has revealed that marine wildlife contains a wide variety of disease-causing microbes—including many that have developed resistance to antibiotics and several that can be transmitted to humans.” Quoted from the article.
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Following Whales Up a Creek
September 13 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
“The whales, mother and calf, were “up a creek,” so to speak, for two weeks—they swam 90 miles inland in the Sacramento River Delta, through three bays and past five bridges—and had wounds, likely from an encounter with a vessel.” Quoted from the article.
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Whales Communicate While Attacking
September 11 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
For years, fishermen have witnessed orcas swimming round and round schools of zigzagging herring to gather them into a tight, wriggling mass. Then the whales slap their powerful tails on the corralled fish to stun them before devouring them one by one. This behavior is known as “carousel feeding”. Researchers are starting to understand how the whales manage an attack that clearly requires coordination, and possibly communication.
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Corals vs. Snails on a Reef
September 11 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
An article and slideshow: “Graduate student Kristen Whalen discovers that a tropical marine snail detoxifies compounds soft corals produce to discourage predation, letting it feed on the corals undeterred.” Quoted from the article.
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Catching a Six-Foot Nile Monitor
September 9 | KDRV.com
A man in Oregon could not believe his eyes when he saw a six-foot long lizard crawling in the bushes by his house. Over an hour later a brave reptile expert went into the crawl space under the house to drag the lizard out. See the video.
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Polar Bears Swimming in Open Water
August 24 | New York Times
The United States polar bear population spends much of its time on the Arctic ice platform. However, in recent years much of that platform has melted away and this important environment for seal hunting is lost to the bears. USGS biologists recently spotted ten polar bears swimming in open water - an unusual number attributed to problems with their habitat.
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Greenland Sharks
July 30 | Discovery Channel
Some interesting facts about sharks of the North Atlantic (Greenland Shark) and the North Pacific (Pacific Sleeper Shark). They eat everything and have been spotted at depths of up to 2200 meters!
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Bears Trap Russian Geologists
July 22 | Reuters News
A group of geologists on the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia were seriously threatened by about 30 bears. Two geologists in the party were killed last week by one of the bears and as of Tuesday (July 22nd) morning the geologists were still not in the clear.
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Penguins Wash Ashore in Brazil
July 21 | MSN News
Every year a number of penguins wash ashore in Brazil, but this year the numbers are exceptional. Over 400 have washed ashore, most of them very young or dead. There are a few ideas of why this happens; some believe ocean currents are responsible.
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GPS Pet Tracking
July 17 | Global Pet Finder
This isn’t geology but it is an interesting use of GPS and the internet. You outfit Fido with a GPS collar with a predefined “fence”. If your pet wanders out of the virtual fence area, a notice is sent to your cell phone, PDA or computer. You could probably also use it to track your kids or field partner.
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Pest Control in Mongolia
July 1 | China View
A plague of locusts has hit over 1 million hectares of grassland in the Xilingol, Ulanqab and Chifeng areas of Inner Mongolia. Thousands of people and several aircraft are using pest control chemicals to curb the locusts.
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Girl Attacked by Grizzly and Calls 911
June 30 | MSNBC
A 14-year-old girl in a 24 hour mountain bike race was attacked during the night portion of the ride by a grizzly bear. She was able to make a brief 911 call after the attack and that resulted in her rescue.
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Dog Eats a Poison Toad - Both Survive
June 11 | National Geographic
A National Geographic Video about a dog in Australia that swallowed a poison toad whole and survived after being given drugs to induce vomiting. The toad survived too after 40 minutes in the dog’s stomach.
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Pilot Whales: ‘Cheetahs of the Deep Sea’
June 10 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
New research has discovered the incredible speed and abilities of pilot whales. They can make 15-minute-long dives down to 1000 meters below the surface to chase and catch large squid.
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What Causes Jellyfish Blooms?
June 3 | National Science Foundation
Dramatic increases in jellyfish populations, known as “jellyfish blooms”, have been linked to warmer water temperatures. A new study shows that other factors have an influence on the expanding populations.
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Flying Fish: 45 Seconds of Hang Time (video)
May 21 | WLTX.com
A video crew on a ferry in the coastal waters of Japan captured footage of a flying fish that could stay above the water for up to 45 seconds!
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