Rocks and Minerals
Peterson Field Guide Series
by Frederick H. Pough
Rocks and Minerals - Peterson Field Guides
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PART I: An Introduction to the Study of Rocks and Minerals | |
Your Mineral Collection |
1
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Care of the collection, collecting and testing equipment, reagents, testing supplies | |
Rocks and Minerals and Where to Find Them |
12
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Geographical Distribution |
13
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Rock Classifications |
15
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Igneous Rocks |
15
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Sedimentary Rocks |
26
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Metamorphic Rocks |
31
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Mineral Environments |
37
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Physical Properties of Minerals |
42
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Distinguishing Characteristics |
42
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Color, luster, hardness, specific gravity, streak, fracture, cleavage, parting, translucency, fluorescence and phosphorescence | |
Mineral Textures and Outlines of Aggregates |
50
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Crystal Classifications |
53
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The Crystal Systems |
57
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Other Forms and Phenomena |
65
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Twinning, distorted crystals, parallel growths, crystal habit, psuedomorphs | |
The Chemical Classification of Minerals |
71
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Tests, Techniques, and Tips |
78
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Fusibility, flame tests, bead tests, tube tests, wet tests in test tubes, fluorescence and phosphorescence | |
PART II: Mineral Descriptions | |
Elements |
97
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Sulfides and Sulfosalts |
108
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Oxides |
142
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Halides |
174
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Carbonates |
182
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Nitrates |
201
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Borates |
203
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Sulfates |
208
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Phosphates, Arsenates, Vanadates, and Uranates |
226
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Tungstates (Wolframates) and Molybdates |
262
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Silicates |
267
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Glossary |
365
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References |
375
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Index |
381
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