Geology and Earth Science News and Information

Mineraloids are amorphous naturally-occurring inorganic solids that lack crystallinity.

Rhodochrosite - a manganese mineral used as an ore, a pink gem and an ornamental stone.

Types of Maps - Explore some of the most popular types of maps that have been made.

Colored Diamonds are diamonds with a noticeable body color. They can sell for over $1M/carat.

Azurite - Used as an ore of copper, a pigment, ornamental stone and gem material.

Corundum is the third hardest mineral. It is also the mineral of ruby and sapphire.

Novarupta - The most powerful volcanic eruption of the 20th century occurred in the U.S.A.

Hawaii*s Next Island could be growing in the Pacific Ocean right now. Its name is Lo*ihi.

Range of Bear Species - Where you might encounter different types of bears.

How Are Hurricanes Named? There is a plan for naming tropical storms.

Obsidian - the volcanic rock that cools so quickly that it becomes a natural glass.

Diamond Misconception - Many people think that diamonds form from coal. Not True!

Where Is Belarus? The Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

Shale - The rock that has quickly transformed the oil and gas industry.

Ticks are a problem for geologists in some areas. Learn to recognize and avoid them.

Labradorite is a feldspar mineral that sometimes exhibits an iridescent play-of-color.

Rock & Mineral Kits The best way to learn about rocks and minerals is with specimens!

Expansive Soil causes more damage than floods, hurricanes & tornadoes combined.

Birthstones are gems assigned to the month of a person*s birth. They are popular gifts in the U.S.

The East Africa Rift System - The extensive fault system that is tearing Africa apart.

Ethiopian Opal - The new opal heavyweight that might give Australia a run.

Geodes look like ordinary rocks on the outside but can be spectacular inside!

Geology Tools Rock hammers, field bags, hand lenses, maps, hardness picks, gold pans.

Free Google Earth software allows you to browse seamless world satellite images. Free.

Petrified Wood is a fossil that forms when silica replaces and infills the cavities of wood.

Tallest Mountain - Everest has rivals in tallness, altitude and distance to the center of Earth.

Hematite - The most important ore of iron. A source of mineral pigment since prehistory.

Copper Kills COVID-19 and many other pathogens to limit the spread of disease.

Diamonds - Learn about the properties of diamond, its many uses, and diamond discoveries.

Lightning Strikes Map by NASA shows the worldwide distribution of lightning activity.

Minerals - Descriptions, photos, articles, properties and uses for common minerals.

Granite - The intrusive igneous rock that underlies continents and countertops.

Tourmaline - an extremely colorful mineral and gem material.

Peridotite is a chromite host rock, a source of diamonds and a possible carbon dioxide sink.

Turquoise - A bluish-green gem material that has been used for over 6000 years.

Wall Maps - Wall maps of the world, continents, states and the USA.

Names Used for Great Britain, British Isles, United Kingdom, and Ireland. What they mean.

Rocks - Galleries of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rock photos with descriptions.

What is a Geyser? Photos and information about geysers in many parts of the world.

What is a Maar? The second most common volcanic landscape feature on Earth.

Mohs Hardness Scale is a set of reference minerals used for classroom hardness testing.

Plate Tectonics - Articles and maps about plate tectonics and the interior of Earth.

Fluorescent Minerals and rocks glow with spectacular colors under ultraviolet light.

The Rock Used to Make Beer - Geologists are beer experts and should know about this rock.

10 Gemmy Facts About Spinel - Is spinel the world*s most overlooked gem?

Lapis Lazuli - a metamorphic rock and the most popular blue opaque gemstone in history.

Rock Art - People have been marking on rocks for thousands of years.

Gem Silica is a blue chalcedony colored by copper. It is the rarest and most valuable chalcedony.

Hardness Picks - Test for hardness with precise and easy-to-use hardness picks.

How did the Hawaiian Islands Form? The power of a moving plate over a stationary hot spot.

What Is The Moho? The Mohorovicic Discontinuity is the mantle/crust boundary.

Crater of Diamonds - The only diamond mine in the world where you can be the miner.

Emerald is the most popular green gemstone in the United States and most of the world.

Cinder Cones are the smallest, simplest, and most common type of volcano.

Tanzanite was unknown until a few decades ago but it has erupted into wide popularity.

Pictures of Opal - A collection of different types of opal from all around the world and Mars too!

Meteorites - Rocks that were once parts of planets or large asteroids.

Mineral Rights - Who owns the minerals under your land? Who wants to buy them?

What is Geology? The study of Earth materials, structures, processes and life over time.

Hand Lens A 10-power folding magnifier in a metal case. A frequently used lab and field tool.

Portable UV Lamp - Short and long wave UV for fluorescent mineral viewing.

Coal Through a Microscope - Coal is more than a black rock. It is THE most interesting rock.

Largest Volcano - That title is shared by Tamu Massif, Mauna Kea and Ojos del Salado.

Rock Salt is a sedimentary rock composed of the mineral halite. It has many uses!

Volcanoes - Articles about volcanoes, volcanic hazards and eruptions past and present.

The Many Uses of Gold - Unique properties make gold one of the most useful metals.

Gemstones - Colorful images and articles about diamonds and colored stones.

Olivine - Abundant in Earth*s mantle. A constituent of meteorites. The gem peridot.

Ant Hill Garnets - tiny gems that ants haul to the surface and discard on their anthill. Honest!

Herkimer Diamonds Doubly-terminated quartz crystals used as specimens and gems.

Waterproof Paper - Don't take chances with your field notes and maps. Use waterproof paper.

Fool*s Gold is a name used for pyrite when its brassy color fools people looking for gold.

World*s Largest Diamonds Records for the largest rough, faceted and carbonado diamond.

Cave of the Hands is a cave where ancient people painted hands about 9000 years ago.

Quartzite is metamorphic rock formed when sandstone is subjected to heat and pressure.

Teacher Resources - K-12 resources for teaching about earth science.

Know the Rules before removing rocks, fossils or minerals from public or private property.

Geology Books - A variety of books for reference, field trips, reading and more.

Homeowners Insurance might not cover earthquake, hurricane and other geohazard damage.

Blue Flames and the largest highly acidic lake in the world at Kawah Ijen Volcano.

Chalcopyrite - The most important ore of copper for over five thousand years.

Field Courses - Over 80 field courses for undergraduate geology students.

Gold Pans and Panning Kits - classifiers, snuffer bottles. Learn how to pan for Gold.

Grape Agate is a popular mineral specimen with the color and the shape of a bunch of grapes.

Ilmenite - The primary ore of titanium and source of most titanium dioxide.

Rock Tumblers - All about rock tumblers and rock tumbling. Read before you buy a tumbler.

Mars Meteorites Mars rovers have found dozens of meteorites traveling around the red planet.

Mined in America - Small mines in the United States produce a diversity of beautiful gemstones.

US Diamond Mines - Did you know that diamonds have been mined in the United States?

Volcanic Explosivity - Rating volcanic eruptions based upon the volume of tephra ejected.

Solar System Volcanoes - Earth is not the only location of volcanic activity.

Largest Earthquake ever recorded - Magnitude 9.5. Chile, 1960.

Deepest Point in the Ocean The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana Trench.

Extraterrestrial Gems - A number of materials from space are used as attractive gems.

Rhyolite An extrusive igneous rock with a high silica content, produced from granitic magma.

Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall in the world - it is 3212 feet tall.

Bear Attacks - Knowing how to react to a bear encounter or attack could save your life.

Morganite is an orange to pink gemstone, a variety of beryl, that is growing rapidly in popularity.

Cinnabar - the only important ore of mercury. Used in pigments until its toxicity was realized.

What is the San Andreas Fault? Map, photos and description of the fault.

Charoite is a purple silicate mineral, found only in Russia, used as a gem material.

Rocks on Mars Many of the rocks found on Mars are not very different from Earth rocks.

Debris Flows are moving masses of loose mud, sand, soil, rock and water.

What Is Earth Science? The study of Earth and its neighbors in space. Learn more!

Sliding Rocks Mystery - What causes these rocks to slide across a playa in Death Valley?

Largest Hurricanes Are they determined by wind speed, value of damage, most deaths?

The Acid Test - Geologists use dilute hydrochloric acid to identify carbonate minerals.

Ruby and Sapphire are the 2nd and 3rd most popular colored stones in the United States.

Horizontal Drilling has opened new resources and significantly improved productivity.

Pyroxene Minerals are a group of chain silicate minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Mount Etna - The most active volcano in Europe continues an eruption that started in 2001.

Citrine is the transparent variety of quartz with a yellow to orange to reddish color.

World Record Lightning - this lake has more lightning than any other place in the world.

The Unsung Mineral Hero - and the commodity upon which almost everything is built.

Types of Volcanic Eruptions - A description of the most common eruption types.

California Earthquake Maps - A collection of isoseismal maps for earthquakes in California.

Coquina - A porous limestone composed almost entirely of fossil debris.

Utica Shale is a major source of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids in PA, OH and WV.

Chalk is a variety of limestone formed from fine-grained marine sediment known as ooze.

Soapstone is a metamorphic rock with properties that make it suitable for a variety of projects.

Topo Maps - The DeLorme Atlas is an entire state of topo maps in one convenient book.

100+ Gems - Photos of over 100 beautiful gems ranging from the popular to the obscure.

Sand is a diverse material. This gallery includes photos of sand from around the world.

Storm Surge can be the most damaging and deadly aspect of a hurricane.

Tallest Tsunami - A wave with a run-up height of 1720 feet occurred in Lituya Bay, Alaska.

Gifts That Rock - What are the most popular gift items in the Geology.com store?

Zircon is the primary ore of zirconium and a gemstone that is available in many colors.

Diabase - the rock selected for Stonehenge and transported 240 miles in 2100 BC.

Methane Hydrate deposits contain more fuel value than all other fossil fuels combined.

Talc is a soft mineral used in cosmetics, paper, paint, ceramics and many other products.

The Uses of Marble are numerous and diverse. You will be surprised by how it is used.

Rare Earths - Special materials used in electronics, defense, medical & many other products.

Mount Vesuvius - geology, history, maps, facts and more about the Vesuvius eruptions.

Fire Opal is a transparent to translucent opal with a yellow, orange or red background color.

Mount Cleveland is an active volcano in the Aleutian Islands and a threat to air traffic.