Gemstones

Birthstones are gems assigned to the month of a person*s birth. They are popular gifts in the U.S.

100+ Gems - Photos of over 100 beautiful gems ranging from the popular to the obscure.

Diamond A collection of photos, articles, facts, maps and graphs about diamonds.

Green Gemstones - emerald, peridot, jade, tsavorite, chrome diopside, chrysoprase, more.

Opalite is a word that can refer to either common opal or a man-made opalescent material.

Extraterrestrial Gems A number of materials from space are used as attractive gems.

Tumbled Stones are rocks that have been rounded, smoothed and polished in a rock tumbler.

Blue Gemstones - Most people shopping for a colored stone are looking for something blue.

Ruby and Sapphire are the 2nd and 3rd most popular colored stones in the United States.

Gem Mineral Collections are a great way to learn about gem materials. Get yours.

Moonstone is one of the world*s most popular gems. A soft glow of light floats under its surface.

Pictures of Opal A collection of different types of opal from all around the world and Mars too!

Amethyst - the most popular purple gem. It has a beautiful color and reasonable price.

Geodes look like ordinary rocks on the outside but can be spectacular inside!

Hardness Picks - Mohs hardness testing with precise and easy-to-use hardness picks.

Gemstones of the World : A book by Robert Schumann. Over one million copies sold.

Emerald is the most popular green gemstone in the United States and most of the world.

Turquoise A blue to bluish- green gem material that has been used for over 6000 years.

Strontium Titanate - lab created diamond simulant with fire much stronger than diamond.

Goldstone is a colorful man-made glass that is full of highly-reflective metallic inclusions.

Star Garnets are found in only a few locations worldwide. They are the state gems of Idaho.

Blood Diamonds Illegally-traded diamonds that may have been stolen or used to fund conflict.

Mined in America - Small mines in the United States produce a diversity of beautiful gemstones.

Ammolite is a fossil and a gemstone. It is shell material from fossil ammonites.

Ruby & Sapphire are gem corundums - ruby when red, sapphire when other colors.

Labradorite is a feldspar gem that can produce bright flashes of iridescent color.

Lab-Grown Diamonds What are they? Can people really make diamonds? Are they real?

Geology of Gems - The first comprehensive book on the geology of gem deposits.

Green Diamonds - one of the rarest and most valuable diamond colors.

US Diamond Mines Where are diamonds mined in the United States?

Peridot is the gem variety of olivine. Derived from the mantle and rarely from meteorites.

Jet is a black organic gem material that forms from well-preserved woody material.

Sunstone A feldspar with aventurescence caused by tiny copper inclusions.

Topaz is a popular birthstone and the #8 mineral in the Mohs Hardness Scale.

Morganite is an orange to pink gemstone, a variety of beryl, that is growing rapidly in popularity.

You Can Be A Diamond Miner! At the Crater of Diamonds mine you can keep what you find.

Lapis Lazuli - a metamorphic rock and the most popular blue opaque gemstone in history.

Malachite has served as a gem material, pigment and ore of copper for thousands of years.

Diamonds Do Not Form From Coal Learn several reasons why the coal origin is false.

Aquamarine is a popular blue gemstone that serves as a birthstone for the month of March.

Tourmaline - the most colorful mineral and natural gem material on Earth.

Tanzanite was unknown until a few decades ago but it has erupted into wide popularity.

Jade has been used as a gemstone and a tool-making material for for 1000s of years.

Ant Hill Garnets - tiny gems that ants haul to the surface and discard on their anthill. Honest!

Magnesite is a white mineral that is often dyed to imitate turquoise or dyed outrageous colors for fun.

Aventurine - a translucent quartz with reflective inclusions that cause aventurescence.

Goshenite is the colorless variety of the mineral beryl and a gem of interest mainly to collectors.

Benitoite - Geology of the State Gem of California - USGS report from 1911.

Fire Opal is a transparent to translucent opal with a yellow, orange or red background color.

Organic Gems are gems formed from plant or animal materials.

Blue Topaz - The most popular topaz for jewelry. The color is usually a product of treatment.

Gem Silica is a blue chalcedony colored by copper. It is the rarest and most valuable chalcedony.

Iris Agate can produce a rainbow of colors when light passes between its thin bands.

Ethiopian Opal - The new opal heavyweight that might give Australia a run.

Ametrine is a bicolor quartz (amethyst + citrine) and a gemstone of growing popularity.

Tiffany Stone is a rare purple, blue and white rock, mined in Utah, and used as a gem.

Geology Tools - Rock hammers, field bags, hand lenses, maps, hardness picks, gold pans.

Rock Tumblers - All about rock tumblers and rock tumbling. Read before you buy a tumbler.

Green Amethyst and Yellow Emerald are misleading names according to the FTC.

Charoite is a rare purple mineral from Russia used as a gem material and ornamental stone.

Beryl - the mineral of emerald, aquamarine, morganite, heliodor, goshenite, and more.

Chrysoprase - The translucent green variety of chalcedony that is colored by nickel.

Imitation Opal is man-made and looks like opal, but without the same composition or structure.

Cat's-Eye Opal - a phenomenal opal that exhibits chatoyance when properly cut en cabochon.

Rhodochrosite : a manganese mineral used as an ore, a pink gem and an ornamental stone.

Bloodstone is a dark green jasper with a splatter of red color that looks like blood.

Spodumene is an ore of lithium and the mineral of the gems kunzite and hiddenite.

U.S. Gemstone Production is very low compared to the U.S. being the largest consumer.

Garnet is best known as a red gemstone. It occurs in any color and has many industrial uses.

Synthetic Opal is a man-made material with the play-of-color and appearance of natural opal.

Zoisite is a diverse gem. Tanzanite, thulite and anyolite are three of its gem varieties.

Rhodonite is a pink manganese silicate used as a gemstone, an ornamental stone and an ore.

Rose Quartz is the name used for specimens of translucent quartz with a pink color.

Moldavite is a gem material born about 15 million years ago when a pair of asteroids struck Europe.

Zircon is a popular and colorful gem with fire and brightness that rivals diamond.

Petrified Wood is a fossilized wood that often serves as a colorful gem material.

Titanite is also known as sphene. It is a minor source of titanium and a minor gem.

Canadian Diamond Mines produce some of the largest and highest quality diamonds!

Fancy Sapphires are gem corundums of any color other than red, blue or colorless.

Azurite is a vivid blue copper mineral that can be cut into beautiful cabochon gems.

Colored Diamonds are diamonds with a noticeable body color. They can sell for over $1M/carat.

Fire Agate is a rare brown agate that exhibits iridescent colors of red, orange, yellow and green.

Chrome Diopside is a green gemstone that is often used as an alternative stone for emerald.

Red Beryl is one of the rarest gems. Small amounts are mined at one locality in Utah.

Gaspeite is a rare green ore of nickel that has become a popular gem in southwestern jewelry.

Yellow Diamonds are the most valuable yellow gems and the 2nd most common fancy diamond.

Common Opal is a material that does not exhibit the play-of-color seen in precious opal.

Variscite is a yellowish green to bluish green mineral. It is similar to turquoise and cut as a gem.

Facts About Diamonds You are a diamond expert if you know all of these!

Smoky Quartz - A brown color-variety of the mineral quartz often cut as a gem.

Azurmalachite is a mixture of malachite and azurite. It can be a beautiful blue and green gem.

Helenite is a man-made glass produced by fusing ash from the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption.

Chrysoberyl an extreme gem. Its hardness is 8.5, can display chatoyance or color-change.

Opalized Wood is a gem material consisting of wood that has been replaced by opaline silica.

Iolite is the gem variety of the mineral cordierite. An alternative to sapphire and tanzanite.

Brown Diamonds are growing in popularity and are frequently seen in fashion jewelry.

K2 Granite is a white granite with blue orbs of azurite. It is a new gem material from Pakistan.

Sugilite is a rare mineral and a gemstone best known for its vibrant pink to purple color.

Serpentine - a group of metamorphic minerals used as gems and architectural stone.

Diamonds are mined in many countries and their relative importance changes frequently.

Heliodor is a yellow, greenish-yellow or golden yellow beryl used as a gem.

Cabochons A photo gallery of cabochon gemstones from around the world.

Spinel The gemstone that was confused with ruby and sapphire for over 1000 years.

Unakite A gem material composed of green epidote and pink orthoclase.

Gifts That Rock - What are the most popular gift items in the Geology.com store

Lepidolite - a pink to purple mica sometimes used as a gem. A source of color in pink aventurine.

Maw Sit Sit is a metamorphic rock and a gem material that was once thought be jade.

Petrified Palm is often confused with petrified wood. It is a distinctly different material.

Chatoyant Gems look like the eye of a cat. They have a line of light that moves across the gem.

Scapolite can be a pretty faceted stone or a translucent cab with cats-eye effects.

Andalusite - exhibits strong pleochroism and often has sets of oriented inclusions.

Peanut Wood? Yes! It is a very interesting gem material found in Western Australia.

Sonora Sunrise is a gem material of Mexico composed of red cuprite and blue-green chrysocolla.

Polka Dot Agate - a translucent blue to white agate with a suspension of colorful dots.

Prasiolite is amethyst that has been heat-treated to a leek-green color.

Kyanite is a metamorphic mineral used to make porcelain, abrasive products and gems.

Apatite produces gemstones with vivid colors and is popular with collectors.

Turritella Agate is a brown agate containing snail fossils from the Green River Formation.

Looking Into the Mysteries of Gems and exploring their hidden secrets with a microscope.

Morado Opal is a purple variety of common opal which is found in central Mexico.