Geology Underfoot in Yellowstone Country
by Marc S. Hendrix
Geology Underfoot in Yellowstone Country
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Preface |
vii
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Acknowledgments |
ix
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Introduction |
1
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Vignettes |
1
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1. The Missing Record of Deep Time |
The Great Unconformity in Shoshone River Canyon |
15
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2. Invasion of the Trilobites | |
Cambrian Sea Life Flourishes near Cody |
27
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3. Limy Record of Shallow Seas | |
Mississippian Limestone at Pebble Creek Campground |
37
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4. The Cretaceous Interior Seaway | |
Marine Deposits in Gardner River Canyon |
45
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5. Mountains Reduced to Rubble | |
Sphinx Mountain and The Helmet |
56
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6. Basement Rock on the Rise | |
Uplift of Rattlesnake and Cedar Mountains |
71
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7. Strange Brew | |
The Unusual Volcanic Rocks near Sylvan Pass |
79
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8. Debris Flow Deposits | |
Coarse Conglomerate between Cody and East Entrence |
91
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9. Fossilized Forests | |
Petrified Wood in Tom Miner Basin |
100
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10. From Playa Lakes to Rushing Rivers | |
Landscape Changes Recorded at Hepburn's Mesa |
113
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11. Arrival of the Hot Spot | |
The First Caldera-Forming Eruption in Yellowstone |
127
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12. The Yellowstone Volcano Erupts Again! | |
Tuff Smothers the Region aand a Caldera Forms |
143
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13. The Youngest Eruptions | |
Rhyolite Flows in the Firehole River Drainage |
157
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14. Ice Sculptures along the Beartooth Highway | |
Glaciers Carve Yellowstone's Landscapes |
171
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15. Rivers of Dirty Ice | |
Glacial Deposits in Northern Yellowstone |
186
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16. Melting Ice and Sliding Shale | |
Floods and Earthflows near Gardiner |
197
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17. Terraced Travertines | |
Mammoth's Famous Hot Springs |
209
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18. Siliceous Sinter | |
Old Faithful and Upper Geyser Basin |
223
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19. Hydrothermal Explosions | |
Norris Geyser Basin and Yellowstone Lake's North Shore |
237
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20. The Night the Ground Shook | |
The 1959 Hebgen Lake Earthquake |
251
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Epilogue: The Certainty of Change in Yellowstone |
266
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Glossary |
273
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Sources of More Information |
283
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GPS Coordinates for Stop Locations |
291
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Index |
293
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