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Roadside Geology of Alabama
by Mark Steltenpohl and Laura Steltenpohl
Roadside Geology of Alabama
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Preface and Acknowledgments |
viii
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INTRODUCTION |
1
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Geologic Time |
2
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The Not-So-Secret Life of Rocks |
3
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Plate Tectonics |
7
|
Faults and Folds |
10
|
Alabama Through the Ages |
13
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Precambrian Era |
13
|
Paleozoic Era |
17
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Mesozoic Era |
19
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Cenozoic Era |
21
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Energy and Mineral Resources |
24
|
Earthquakes... in Alabama? |
29
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Landscape Provinces |
30
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HIGHLAND RIM AND CUMBERLAND PLATEAU |
33
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Karst Features |
41
|
I-22: Mississippi - Birmingham |
43
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I-59: Gadsden - Georgia |
49
|
Little River Canyon National Preserve |
51
|
DeSoto State Park |
52
|
Battelle: An Ironworks Ghost Town |
54
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I-65: Tennessee - Birmingham |
55
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US 72: Mississippi - Huntsville |
61
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Rockpile Park at Wilson Dam |
64
|
Monte Sano |
67
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Natchez Trace Parkway: Tennessee - Mississippi |
68
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US 231: Huntsville - Ashville |
71
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US 431: Tennessee - Gadsden |
78
|
Cathedral Caverns State Park |
81
|
Noccalula Falls and Black Creek Trail |
84
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VALLEY AND RIDGE |
87
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Fold-and-Thrust Belt |
87
|
Transverse Zones and Mushwads |
94
|
I-20: Oxford - Birmingham |
96
|
Ruffner Mountain Nature Preserve |
100
|
I-20/I-59: Birmingham - Tuscaloosa |
101
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Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park |
104
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I-459 (Birmingham Bypass): McCalla - Trussville |
109
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I-59: Birmingham - Gadsden |
112
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I-65: Birmingham - Calera |
115
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Oak Mountain State Park |
118
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Red Mountain Park |
120
|
US 231: Ashville - Harpersville |
121
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US 280: Birmingham - Sylacauga |
124
|
McWane Science Center |
127
|
Red Mountain Expressway Cut |
129
|
National Carbon Capture Center |
139
|
US 431: Gadsden - Oxford |
142
|
PIEDMONT |
149
|
A Patchwork of Terranes |
151
|
I-20: Georgia Line - Oxford |
167
|
I-65: Calera - Clanton |
167
|
Diamictite at Lay Dam |
170
|
I-85: Georgia - Auburn |
171
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Chewacla State Park |
173
|
US 231: Sylacauga - Montgomery |
175
|
Wetumpka Impact Crater |
181
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US 280: Sylacauga - Opelika |
184
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US 431: I-20 near Oxford - Opelika |
195
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US 280/US 431: Opelika - Phenix City |
206
|
AL 49: Cheaha State Park - Lineville - Dadeville |
212
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High Falls, Pyriton, and Clairmont Springs |
215
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Almond Trondhjemite at Flat Rock Park |
219
|
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
222
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COASTAL PLAIN |
225
|
Folds and Faults |
232
|
I-20/I-59: Tuscaloosa - Mississippi |
234
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I-65: Clanton - Mobile |
237
|
Point A Dam Fossil Locality |
243
|
Sir Charles Lyell and Claiborne Bluff |
244
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I-85: Auburn - Montgomery |
247
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Fossils of Late Cretaceous Flowering Plants |
249
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US 43: Demopolis - Mobile |
250
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Salt Mountain |
259
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St. Stephens Historical Park |
260
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US 80: Mississippi - Montgomery |
262
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The End-of-Cretaceous Meteor Impact |
265
|
How to Hatch a Dinosaur Egg |
268
|
US 82: Mississippi - Montgomery |
270
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The Hillabee Celt and Moundville Archaeological Park |
273
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US 231: Montgomery - Florida |
275
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Alabama's T-Rex |
277
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US 431: Phenix City - Dothan |
282
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Fossils of the Ingersoll Shale |
285
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Fighting Gravity to Keep Roads Safe |
286
|
COASTAL LOWLANDS |
293
|
I-10: Mississippi - Mobile - Florida |
296
|
US 98 and Alternate US 98: Mississippi - Mobile - Florida |
297
|
Miocene Fossils Hold Clue to Evolution of Mammals |
298
|
Alternate US 98 along Eastern Shore |
300
|
AL 180 and AL 182: Fort Morgan - Florida |
303
|
CSS Ivanhoe, a Confederate Blockade Runner |
304
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West Beach Boulevard to Lagoon Pass Park |
307
|
Gulf State Park |
308
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AL 193: Mobile - Dauphin Island |
309
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Flow Direction of the Fowl River |
309
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Dauphin Island |
310
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Mobile Bay Ferry Route |
316
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GLOSSARY |
318
|
REFERENCES |
325
|
INDEX |
332
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