Roadside Geology of New Jersey
by David P. Harper
Roadside Geology of New Jersey
|
|
Overview of New Jersey Geology |
1
|
Rocks and Sediments |
3
|
New Jersey's Geologic Provinces |
8
|
Proterozoic Eon: 2.5 Billion to 542 Million Years Ago |
12
|
Grenville Province and Ottawan Orogeny |
13
|
Rifting of Rodinia and the Iapetus Ocean |
19
|
Paleozoic Era: 542 to 251 Million Years Ago |
21
|
Carbonate Bank of Cambrian-Ordovician Time |
22
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Taconic Orogeny and the Assembly of Pangea |
23
|
Acadian and Alleghanian Orogenies |
26
|
Mesozoic Era: 251 to 65 Million Years Ago |
28
|
Newark Rift Basin |
28
|
Atlantic Coastal Plain |
31
|
Cenozoic Era: 62 Million Years Ago to the Present |
32
|
Pleistocene Ice Ages |
32
|
Geology and Humans in New Jersey |
40
|
Oil in New Jersey? |
42
|
The Newark Basin: Basalt, Sedimentary rocks and Glacial Lakes |
46
|
Flood Basalts |
46
|
Watchung Copper Mines |
48
|
Sedimentation in the Newark Basin |
50
|
Extinctions at the End of Triassic Time |
54
|
Brwonstone |
56
|
Wisconsinan Glaciation of the Newark Basin |
58
|
Glacial Lakes Bayonne and Hackensack |
61
|
Glacial Lake Passaic |
63
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ROAD GUIDES IN THE NEWARK BASIN |
67
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I-78: Holland Tunnel - Interstate 287 |
67
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I-95/I-80: George Washington Bridge - Interstate 287 |
77
|
I-95/I-295: Trenton Beltway |
92
|
I-287:: New York Border - Perth Amboy |
103
|
New Jersey Turnpike: Palisades Park - Garden State Turnpike |
117
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Garden State Parkway: NY Border - NJ Turnpike |
128
|
Palisades Interstate Parkway: NY Border - Fort Lee |
136
|
Highlands and Valley and Ridge: Gaps through Hard Rock |
147
|
Mining in the Highlands |
147
|
Uranium and Rare Earths |
150
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Schooleys Mountain and the Schooley Peneplain |
151
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ROAD GUIDES IN THE HIGHLANDS AND VALLEY AND RIDGE |
154
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I-78: I-287 - phillipsburg |
154
|
I-80: Denville - Delaware Water Gap |
167
|
NJ 23: Riverdale - New York Border |
197
|
Old Mine Road |
213
|
Coastal Plain: Pinelands, Beaches and Marshes |
229
|
Sedimentation on the Coastal Plain |
229
|
Coastal Plain Hills |
234
|
The Jersey Shore |
236
|
Beachcombing |
240
|
Tidal Marshes |
242
|
The Pinlands |
246
|
Cedar and Hardwood Swamps |
250
|
Big Iron Formation |
252
|
Glassmaking |
255
|
ROAD GUIDES TO THE COASTAL PLAIN |
256
|
New Jersey Turnpike: Garden State Parkway - Delaware River |
256
|
Garden State Parkway: Woodbridge - Cape May |
268
|
Glossary |
314
|
References |
326
|
Index |
331
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