Roadside Geology of Missouri
by Charles G. Spencer
Roadside Geology of Missouri
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Acknowledgments |
iv
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Preface |
v
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Show Me the Geology |
1
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Understanding the Earth |
1
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Plate Tectonics |
1
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Getting Down to Bedrock |
3
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The Geologic Story of Missouri |
13
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Protorozoic Eon: 2.5 Billion to 542 Million Years Ago |
13
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Paleozoic Era: 542 to 251 Million Years Ago |
16
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Cambrian and Ordovician Time |
19
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Silurian and Devonian Time |
22
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Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian Time |
24
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Folds and Faults in Paleozoic Rocks |
31
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The Thirty-Eighth Parallel Lineament |
33
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Get the Lead (and Zinc) Out! |
34
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Mesozoic Era: 251 to 65 Million Years Ago |
37
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Cenozoic Era: 65 Million Years Ago to the Present |
38
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Paleogene and NeogeneTime |
39
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Quaternary Time and the Pleistocene Ice Age |
40
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Caves, Springs, and Sinkholes |
44
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A Tale of Two Rivers |
47
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Harnessing the Mighity Mississippi |
49
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Narrowing the Wide Missouri |
50
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The Glaciated Plains |
54
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Drainage Patterns, Then and Now |
56
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Road Guides in the Glaciated Plains |
57
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St. Louis Metropolitan Area |
57
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Interstate 29: Iowa Border - Kansas City |
64
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Interstate 35: Iowa Border - Kansas City |
67
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Interstate 70: Columbia - Missouri River at St. Louis |
69
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US 36: St. Joseph - Hannibal |
71
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US 61: Alexandria - Hannibal |
76
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US 61: Hannibal - Missouri River at St. Louis |
80
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US 63: Iowa Border - Jefferson City |
85
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The Osage Plains and Springfield Plateau |
93
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The Southern Edge of the Ice |
93
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Road Guides in the Osage Plains and Springfield Plateau |
96
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Kansas City Metropolitan Area |
96
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Interstate 44: Oklahoma Border - Northview |
107
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Interstate 70: Kansas City - Columbia |
112
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US 50: Kansas City - Sedalia |
116
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US 54: Kansas Border - Preston |
118
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US 65: Springfield - Arkansas Border |
121
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US 71: Harrisonville - Arkansas Border |
127
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The Ozarks and the St. Francois Mountains |
135
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Filled-Sink Structures |
137
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Meandering Valleys in the Ozarks |
140
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Caldera Eruptions of the St. Francois Mountains |
141
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Volcanic Rocks |
143
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Granite Rocks |
145
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Skrainka Diabase |
147
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Fault-Bound Basins and the Great Unconformity |
147
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Road Guides in the Ozarks and the St. Francois Mountains |
148
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Interstate 44: Northview - Rolla |
148
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Interstate 44: Rolla - St. Louis |
152
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Interstate 55: St. Louis - Cape Girardeau |
163
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US 50: Sedalia - Jefferson City |
170
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US 50: Jefferson City - Interstate 44 |
173
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US 54: Preston - Jefferson City |
178
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US 60: Poplar Bluff - Springfield |
184
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US 63: Jefferson City - Cabool |
189
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US 65: Sedalia - Springfield |
199
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US 67: Festus - Poplar Bluff |
204
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Arcadia Valley Loop through the St. Francois Mountains |
211
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The Southeast Lowlands |
223
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New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811-1812 |
226
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Sand Boils, Sand Blows, and Sand Fissures |
229
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Could It Happen Again? |
230
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Road Guides in the Southeast Lowlands |
231
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Interstate 55: Cape Girardeau - Arkansas Border |
231
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US60/Interstate 57: Illinois Border - Poplar Bluff |
236
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Glossary |
240
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References |
247
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Index |
259
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