Roadside Geology of Nevada
by Frank DeCourten and Norma Biggar
Roadside Geology of Nevada
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Acknowledgments |
iv
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Geologic Time Chart |
x
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INTRODUCTION TO NEVADA'S MAGNIFICENT LANDSCAPE |
1
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The Basin and Range Province |
1
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The Tectonic Forces Tearing Nevada Apart |
4
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Earthquakes in Nevada |
8
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Rocks of Nevada |
9
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Minerals and Mining |
13
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Mineral Trends |
21
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OVERVIEW OF NEVADA'S PLATE TECTONIC HISTORY |
22
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Proterozoic Eon |
22
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Paleozoic Era |
24
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Antler Orogeny |
25
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Alamo Impact Event |
28
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Humboldt and Sonoma Orogenies |
28
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Mesozoic Era |
30
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Thrust Faults and the Sevier Orogeny |
31
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Cenozoic Era |
33
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Supervolcanoes and Their Calderas |
33
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Ancestral Cascade Arc |
38
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Biomodal Volcanism |
38
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Metamorphic Core Complexes |
39
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Ice Age Nevada |
42
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Mountain Glaciers |
42
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Ice Age Lakes |
43
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The Future |
47
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LAS VEGAS AREA |
48
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Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument |
49
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Spring Mountains |
50
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Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area (NV 159) |
52
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Lee Canyon (NV 156) |
54
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Kyle Canyon Road to Mt. Charleston (NV 157) |
56
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Lone Mountain |
58
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Pahrump Road |
58
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Sheep and Las Vegas Ranges |
60
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Valley of Fire State Park |
62
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Frenchman Mountain via Lake Mead Boulevard |
66
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Hoover Dam |
71
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Northshore Road: Las Vegas Bay - Overton |
73
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I-15: Primm - Las Vegas |
84
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I-15: Las Vegas - Arizona Border |
86
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The Bowl |
89
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US 95: California Border - Las Vegas |
90
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Techatticup Mine at Nelson |
95
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NV 163: US 95 - Laughlin |
96
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Petroglyphs and Dikes at Grapevine Canyon |
97
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NORTHERN AND CENTRAL NEVADA | |
FEDERAL HIGHWAYS | |
Interstate 80: California Border - Reno - Winnemucca |
104
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Interstate 80: Winnemucca - Battle Mountain - Elko |
119
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Beowawe Geyser Field |
127
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Interstate 80: Elko - Utah Border |
134
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Secret Pass through a Metamorphic Core Complex |
136
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US 6: California Border - Coaldale Junction |
143
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US 6: Tonopah - Ely |
146
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Lunar Crater Volcanic Field |
151
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US 50: Lake Tahoe - Carson City - Fallon |
158
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Daggett Pass of the Kingsbury Grade |
160
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US 50: Fallon - Austin - Eureka - Ely |
165
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Scarp of the 1954 Fairview Peak Earthquake |
174
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NV 722 through the Desatoya Caldera |
175
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US 50: Ely - Utah Border |
192
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Snake Range Metamorphic Core Complex |
195
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Great Basin National Park |
198
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US 93: Las Vegas - US 50 near Ely |
199
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Cathedral Gorge State Park |
210
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US 93: Ely - Wells - Jackpot |
217
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Ruby Mountains and Ruby Marshes |
221
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US 93 Alternate: US 93 at Lages Station - West Wendover |
227
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US 95: Indian Springs - Beatty - Tonopah |
231
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US 95: Tonopah - Hawthorne |
238
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US 95: Hawthorne - Fallon - Interstate 80 |
244
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US 95 Alternate: Schurz - Yerington - Fernley |
249
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Wilson Canyon |
252
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US 95: Winnemucca - Oregon Border |
253
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US 395: California Border - Reno - Topaz Lake |
256
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Genoa Fault Scarp |
263
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STATE HIGHWAYS | |
NV 140: US 95 - Denio - Oregon Border |
266
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NV 225: Elko - Idaho Border |
274
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NV 227: Elko - Lamoille Canyon |
280
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NV 231: Wells - Angel Lake |
284
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NV 266 and NV 264: US 95 - Fish Lake Valley |
289
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NV 278: Carlin - Eureka |
293
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NV 305: Battle Mountain - Austin |
298
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NV 318: Hiko - Lund |
302
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NV 338: Smith Valley - California Border |
306
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NV 341 and NV 342: Virginia City Loop |
309
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NV 361: Middlegate (US 50) - Luning (US 95) |
316
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Berlin Ichthyosaur State Park |
319
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NV 375: Hiko (US 93) - Warm Springs (US 6) |
326
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NV 376: US 50 near Austin - US 6 near Tonopah |
331
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NV 431: Reno - Lake Tahoe |
338
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Lake Tahoe Basin |
342
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NV 445: Sparks - Pyramid Lake |
345
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NV 447: Wadsworth - Gerlach - California Border |
351
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GLOSSARY |
360
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REFERENCES |
368
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INDEX |
387
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