geology
Geology.com

Home » Plate Tectonics

Plate Tectonics: Theory, Diagrams & Boundaries



 

Definition:

A theory that the Earth outer shell consists of a series of rigid plates known as the lithosphere. These plates move in response to convection currents within the mantle. The interactions of the plates at their boundaries yield earthquakes, volcanic activity, ocean trenches, island chains, mountain ranges and other features.

Plate Tectonics Resources:

Listed below are websites and pages where you can learn more about plate tectonics.


Interactive Plate Tectonics Map:

Explore plate tectonics through satellite photos and maps on an interactive website. Zoom in on the volcanoes, islands, faults, lakes, mountains and more that reveal divergent, convergent and transform plate boundaries.


USGS - Ring of Fire, Plate Tectonics, Sea-Floor Spreading... and more:

This website delves into plate tectonics, sea-floor spreading, subduction zones, as well as hot spots. This website offers a complete description of each topic and how they all interact with each other. Every aspect of each topic is discussed fully and is very easy to follow. This website not only hits these topics on the surface of the discussion, it gives real examples of these events that are happening in day-to-day life.


NASA - On The Move: Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics:

Have you ever questioned the theory of plate tectonics? This website will clear up your questions with a detailed explanation of supporting evidence that has been gathered from the continents. This information is useful for proving this theory. This website also explains how investigations into plate tectonics are still conducted today along with the importance plate tectonics have created to mankind. There is an interactive map, a glossary, a few games, and even a quiz with this website so you can test your knowledge and improve what you do not know.


USGS - This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics:

W. Jacquelyne Kious and Robert I. Tilling are the authors of this website on plate tectonics. This website offers a complete explanation for plate tectonics. It has a wide range of material including: diagrams on the historical perspective of the Earth’s surface which has been changing with each time period, it explains Wegener's theory of plate tectonics and lists the four major scientific developments that helped propel this theory,------ (1) demonstration of the ruggedness and youth of the ocean floor; (2) confirmation of repeated reversals of the Earth magnetic field in the geologic past; (3) emergence of the seafloor-spreading hypothesis and associated recycling of oceanic crust; and (4) precise documentation that the world's earthquake and volcanic activity is concentrated along oceanic trenches and submarine mountain ranges------, illustrations of the four types of plate boundaries and explanations for each boundary, a good explanation for what drives the plates with helpful diagrams is used, and the effects that this has on people are included in this website.


University of California Berkeley - Plate Tectonics: The History of an Idea:

This website offers a complete explanation of Alfred Wegener’s proposition of plate tectonics. There is a also a timeline that allows you to click on the subdivisions and learn more about the stratigraphy, ancient life, and localities for that time period. One great feature to this website is the animations it has. The animations include the break up of Pangaea, subduction zones, construction of Pangaea for each time period, etc. This website has a globe that allows you to view continental positions for certain time periods. A good overview of the mechanisms to plate tectonics is also explained in detail on this website. Ranging from the crustal plates, to the ocean floors, to the convection currents, this website offers a great deal of explanation.


Christopher Scotese - The Paleomap Project:

This website offers a great deal of information by using animations and illustrations. Christopher R Scotese has created a website to show the Earth's history with animations and illustrations that allow a visualization of the movement of the plates. There is a wonderful timeline that is clickable and gives the climate for that time period. This website allows a virtual tour back 1100 million years.


Donald Blanchard: The ABC's of Plate Tectonics:

This website explains the formation of Pangaea from the first collisions to the final stages and leftover pieces. There is an explanation into plate tectonics that is for the beginning level. This explanation leads up to a greater understanding for the 4 different lessons they have: Buoyancy and Floating Continents, Sedimentation and Continental Growth, Continental collisions, and the Mechanisms of Plate Tectonics. This website gives general information so that the theory of plate tectonics can be understood better.


USGS - Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics:

This site by the United States Geological Survey explains the connection between earthquakes and plate tectonics. Provide are maps of the world with plate boundaries along with explanations of four types of seismic zones: 1) shallow earthquake zones associated with mid-ocean ridge divergent boundaries; 2) shallow focus transform boundaries such as the San Andreas fault zone; 3) subduction zones of deep earthquake activity such as convergent boundaries between oceanic and continental lithosphere; and, 4) intense zones of earthquake activity in mountain building zones such as the Himalayas and Alps.


Volcano World - Introduction to Plate Tectonics:

This site targets K-12 education and suggestions for teachers. Topics are presented with numerous simple diagrams. Topics include: earth's internal structure, evidences used to support the continental drift concept (jigsaw puzzle continent fit, fossils, rock sequences, glaciation. Also information on apparent polar wandering, problems with the continental drift theory, seafloor spreading, seafloor magnetics, subduction, birth of the plate tectonics concept, lithospheric plates, types of plate motion and types of plate boundaries.



 

More From Geology.com

Geology News Check Out Today's News
Unites States Reference Maps US Reference Maps
World Reference Maps World Reference Maps
Rocks and Minerals Rocks and Minerals Resources
Geologic Time Scale Geologic Time Scale
Geology Dictionary Geology Dictionary
Geology and Earth Science Articles Geology & Earth Science Articles
NASA Articles and Image Galleries NASA Articles and Image Galleries
© 2005-2008 Geology.com. All Rights Reserved.
Images, code and content of this website are property of Geology.com. Use without permission is prohibited. Pages on this site are protected by Copyscape.