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Augite - Mineral Properties and Uses

What is Augite?

Augite is a rock-forming silicate mineral of the pyroxene group. It is an important mineral in many basic igneous rocks.

Uses

There are no significant commercial uses of augite.

Color

dark green to black

Streak

white to gray, sligntly harder than a streak plate so brittle fragments rather than a powder might be produced

Luster

vitreous

Diaphaneity

translucent to opaque

Cleavage

prismatic

Hardness

5.5 - 6

Specific Gravity

3.2 - 3.6

Distinguishing
Characteristics

two cleavage directions almost at right angles, dark green to black color

Crystal System

monoclinic

Chemical Classification

silicate

Chemical Composition

a complex silicate - (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)2O6




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