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Tourmaline - Mineral Properties and Uses

Uses

Tourmaline uses include: gemstone.

Color

bluish black, black, yellow, pink, blue, green, colorless, red

Streak

colorless, gray

Luster

vitreous

Diaphaneity

transparent to nearly opaque

Cleavage

poor

Hardness

7 - 7.5

Specific Gravity

3.0 - 3.3

Distinguishing
Characteristics

lack of cleavage, color

Crystal System

hexagonal

Tourmaline Pictures

tourmaline
Tourmaline in granite from Stoneham, Maine.
Specimen is approximately 5 inches (12.7 centimeters) across.

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A close-up of tourmaline from Pierrepont, New York.
The overall specimen is approximately 4 inches (10 centimeters) across.

tourmaline
Tourmaline from Pierrepont, New York.
Specimen is approximately 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) across.

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Tourmaline in microcline from Bathurst, Ontario, Canada.
Specimen is approximately 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) across.

tourmaline
The variety in tourmaliine color is shown with this strand of beads.

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Numerous cabochons of tourmaline from Africa.
Each gem is approximately 6 millimeters by 4 millimeters.

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A cut piece of tourmaline.
The gemstone is approximately 1.8 carats, and 9 millimeters by 7 millimeters.

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A teardrop cabochon of tourmaline from San Diego, California.
The gemstone is approximately 1.4 carats, and 9 millimeters by 5 millimeters.




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